Chapter 24 · Vehicle evacuation
24.8 Two-car convoy
Before you start
- Split up people, pets, and cargo. Each car carries at least a driver and a front passenger who navigates and communicates. Each car carries its own first-aid kit, water, food, paper map, and a copy of the plan. Split up the pets according to where they travel most safely; if they ride in the same car, each one in its own carrier or harness.
- Medicines split up: each person carries their own; the pets' medicines go in the car where the pets ride.
- Choose the lead car. Usually the one with the longest range and best visibility. The lead car sets a comfortable pace, without sudden lane changes.
- Agree on communication:
◦ Cell phone: text before calling (uses less network and battery). The front passenger handles it; the driver does not touch the phone.
◦ FRS radios (no license required) or GMRS (an FCC license with no exam that covers family members). Choose a main channel and a backup channel. Real-world range on the road: limited, even more so among trees and hills. See chapter 19.
◦ Simple signals with the lights: hazard lights = "I need to stop"; flashes of the high beams = "attention, check the radio or the phone."
- Set the regrouping points on the sheet: large places that are easy to find and have services (a specific gas station or a big-box store parking lot in each town along the route), roughly one every hour of normal driving, plus the final destination.
Protocol if you get separated
- Nobody stops on the shoulder to wait. It is dangerous and it does not work: the other car may be ahead or behind.
- Both continue to the next regrouping point along the agreed route.
- Send a text to the other car and to the out-of-state contact: "Separated. Heading to [point]. Time: __."
- Wait 30 minutes at the regrouping point (or the time you agreed on).
- If the other car does not arrive, continue to the next point and then to the final destination. The out-of-state contact is the "switchboard": each car reports to them and they inform the other.
- If a car changes route (closure, flooding), immediately tell the other car and the contact the new regrouping point.