Chapter 19Communications without a cell phone
Chapter 19 · Advanced skills · 18 min read

Communications without a cell phone

In almost every major disaster, cell phones fail just when they are used the most: the network gets overloaded within minutes or the towers lose power. This chapter gives you layers of backup, from the simplest to the most technical: an agreed-upon plan, a radio to receive news, two-way radios to talk with your family and, if you want to go further, amateur radio and satellite communicators. The equipment is of little use without clear rules: agreed channels, listening times, and short messages.

The essentials · if you only have a minute
  • Text before calling. A text message gets through when a call doesn't. If a call fails, wait 10 seconds before dialing again.
  • Receiving comes first: a battery or hand-crank AM/FM/NOAA radio tells you what is happening and what to do. Write down your county's SAME code and the frequency of your NOAA station (look them up at weather.gov), plus the AM news stations in your area.
  • To talk among yourselves: FRS radios (no license) or GMRS (FCC license, $35, 10 years, covers your immediate family).
  • Don't believe the range on the box. Between buildings, expect less than 1 mile (1.6 km) from handheld radio to handheld radio.
  • Agree today on: a main channel, a backup channel, a listening time (on the hour, 5 minutes), and keywords. Fill out the worksheet in section 19.12.
  • Batteries: radios that use the same battery size (AA), a spare set for each radio, and a way to recharge without the grid.
  • Far from home with no signal: the satellite SOS on recent phones or a personal locator beacon (chapter 8) call for rescue; they are not for chatting.

In this chapter

Chapter sources (2)
  1. 1.Tips for Communicating in an Emergency — Federal Communications Commission (FCC) — https://www.fcc.gov/emergency 2.Family Radio Service (FRS) — FCC — https://www.fcc.gov/wireless/bureau-divisions/mobility-division/family-radio-service-frs 3.General Mobile Radio Service (GMRS) — FCC — https://www.fcc.gov/wireless/bureau-divisions/mobility-division/general-mobile-radio- service-gmrs 4.General Mobile Radio Service (tarifa de $35 desde el 19 abr. 2022, potencias y alcance típico) — Wikipedia, con referencias a 47 CFR Parte
  2. — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Mobile_Radio_Service 5.Family Radio Service (tabla de canales y potencias) — Wikipedia — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_Radio_Service 6.Citizens Band Radio Service (CBRS) — FCC — https://www.fcc.gov/wireless/bureau-divisions/mobility-division/citizens-band-radio- service-cbrs 7.Amateur radio licensing in the United States (examen, tarifa, vigencia) — Wikipedia — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Amateur_radio_licensing_in_the_United_States 8.Amateur Radio Emergency Service (ARES) — ARRL — https://www.arrl.org/ares 9.Amateur radio volunteers provide and maintain crucial communication links when hurricanes strike — Texas Public Radio, 10 oct. 2024 — https://www.tpr.org/news/2024-10-10/amateur-radio-volunteers-provide-and-maintain-crucial-communication-links-when-hurricanes- strike 10.San Antonio Radio Club — https://w5sc.org/ 11.Use Emergency SOS via satellite on your iPhone — Apple — https://support.apple.com/en-us/101573 12.Use Satellite SOS on your Pixel phone — Google — https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/15254448 13.Personal Locator Beacons y registro — NOAA SARSAT (ver capítulo 8) — https://beaconregistration.noaa.gov 14.Meshtastic: Introduction — Meshtastic — https://meshtastic.org/docs/introduction/ 15.Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Protection and Resilience Guidelines for Critical Infrastructure and Equipment — CISA, 2019 — https:// www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/19_0307_CISA_EMP-Protection-Resilience-Guidelines.pdf 16.NOAA Weather Radio All Hazards — NOAA/NWS — https://www.weather.gov/nwr/