Start here · Step-by-step plan
Day 15 to day 30: recovery
Goal: return to normal without making the typical recovery mistakes: getting hurt while cleaning up, signing with a fake contractor, missing an aid deadline, or leaving the kit empty for the next emergency.
- Insurance first. If you have insurance, file the claim before asking for federal aid: FEMA doesn't pay losses your insurance already covers and will ask for the insurer's settlement letter.
- Apply for FEMA aid if there's a disaster declaration for your county: at DisasterAssistance.gov, with the FEMA app, at a Disaster Recovery Center, or at 1-800-621-3362. Have on hand ID, proof that you live there (lease), photos of the damage, a list of what was lost, and the insurance letter. There's a registration deadline, normally 60 days from the declaration: confirm it for each disaster.
- Rebuild your documents with the copies from the waterproof bag and the encrypted USB drive (chapter 2).
- Safe cleanup: gloves, boots, a mask for mold; never generators or gas pressure washers indoors (carbon monoxide).
- Avoid scams. FEMA's services are free: anyone who charges you to "register" or for an inspection is a scammer. FEMA employees and inspectors carry photo ID; ask to see your registration number. When in doubt, hang up and call the official line yourself. Don't pay contractors who knock on your door in advance (chapter 25).
- Restock the kit before day 30: water, batteries, medicines, pet food, cash. Write down what was missing and add it to the list.
- Final meeting: what worked, what didn't, what do we buy or learn now? Update the family plan (Appendix A).