Chapter 8 · Orientation, navigation, and rescue…
Helicopter rescue
In this section (3)
Help them find you
- Go to a clearing or open area, away from trees and wires.
- Signal as soon as you hear it: mirror, smoke, light, a brightly colored garment waved. Once it sees you, stay still so the crew can decide.
- Secure or stow everything loose (tarps, clothing, bags, hats): the rotor downwash is very strong and throws objects that can hit someone or damage the helicopter.
If the helicopter is going to land
- Zone: ideally an area of at least 100 × 100 ft (30 × 30 m), flat, firm, with no wires, poles, or trees overhead. Remove branches, trash, and loose rocks. If there are wires nearby, report them (by phone or with signals).
- Stay well back while it lands and takes off: at least 200 ft (60 m), with your back to the rotor wind, protecting your eyes. If something gets in your eyes, crouch down and wait.
- Approach only when the crew signals you, from the front and in view of the pilot, crouched and accompanied by a crew member. Never from the rear: the tail rotor is almost invisible when it spins.
- On sloping ground, approach and leave from the downhill side.
- No hats or loose clothing. Don't raise anything above shoulder height (poles, antennas, sticks).
- Don't open or close the helicopter's doors: leave everything to the crew.
- Don't point flashlights or lights directly at the helicopter at night: they blind the pilot.
If you're rescued by hoist (basket, litter, or harness)
- Don't touch the cable, hook, or basket until it touches the ground or water: the helicopter builds up static electricity that can give you a strong shock.
- Never tie the cable to anything (tree, car, building).
- Follow the crew member's signals and instructions exactly. Inside the basket, sit with your arms and hands in and don't move until told to.
- Keep documents and medications inside your clothing; don't carry loose items.