Chapter 1 · Fundamentals1.5 Order of priorities
Chapter 1 · Fundamentals

1.5 Order of priorities

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When something happens, follow this order. If a step doesn't apply, go to the next one. Start over each time the situation changes.

  1. Immediate safety. Get out of danger: fire, smoke, smell of gas, rising water, damaged structure, downed wires. Don't go back for belongings.
  2. Life: bleeding and breathing. Control hemorrhages, clear airways, call 911 (chapter 7).
  3. Protection from the weather. Heat, cold, rain. Find shade or a cool place in summer; dry layers and a small room in winter.
  4. Water. Secure safe water for two weeks at home (chapters 2 and 3).
  5. Communication and information. Let your family and your out-of-state contact know. Listen to the radio. If you are lost, signal for help (chapter 8).
  6. Food. Use what spoils first (refrigerator), then the freezer, and last the emergency pantry.
  7. Sanitation and rest. Hygiene, trash handling, and sleep shifts prevent illness and mistakes.