Quick cardMedical
Medical

Seizure

Falls, goes rigid, or shakes uncontrollably.

Call 911
Do this nowTap each step when done
  1. 1Stay calm and stay with them.
  2. 2Time it with a clock or phone.
  3. 3Help them to the floor if they're falling.
  4. 4Move away hard or sharp objects. Put something soft under their head.
  5. 5Remove glasses and loosen anything tight around the neck.
  6. 6Roll them onto their side so they can breathe well.
  7. 7Afterward: sit them up and explain calmly. Don't leave them alone until they're alert.
Don't
  • Don't restrain them or hold back their movements.
  • Don't put anything in their mouth. They can't swallow their tongue.
  • Don't give them water or food until they're alert.
Have ready
  • Phone stopwatch.
  • List of each person's illnesses and medications.
  • A jacket or cushion for their head.
Key fact911 if: it lasts more than 5 minutes, another one follows, they have trouble breathing or don't wake up normally, they got hurt, it happened in water, it's their first time, they have diabetes, or they're pregnant.

More detail

Next urgent cardUnconscious person / not breathing: CPR and AED

Reviewed: Nov 2026 · Sources: Chapter 7 · First Aid