Quick cardBasics
Basics

No toilet or sewer

The water was cut off or the sewer isn't working.

Call 911
Do this nowTap each step when done
  1. 1Check the sewer. If water rises or bubbles in floor drains, don't use it.
  2. 2Sewer works, no water: pour a bucket of non-potable water into the bowl all at once.
  3. 3No sewer, don't flush. Double-bag the bowl or a bucket.
  4. 4Cover the waste with half a cup of sawdust or cat litter.
  5. 5Keep urine separate in another bucket, if you can.
  6. 6Change the bag halfway, with gloves. Tie both.
  7. 7Wash your hands for 20 seconds with soap, or use gel that is 60% alcohol.
1. Sewer works: one bucket all at once   2. No sewer: double bag in the bucket   3. Cover with ½ cup of sawdust   4. Wash for 20 sec with soap
Don't
  • Don't use your drinking water to flush.
  • Don't pour bleach on urine or use quicklime.
  • Don't bury or burn waste near your home.
  • Don't flush wipes down the toilet.
Have ready
  • 3 five-gallon buckets with lids and seat.
  • Heavy 13-gal bags, nitrile gloves, zip ties.
  • About 5 gal of sawdust, wood shavings, or cat litter.
  • 30–32 gal can with a lid, outside and in the shade.
Key factIf water rises through the floor drains, notify building management and your water utility.

More detail

Next urgent cardUnconscious person / not breathing: CPR and AED

Reviewed: Nov 2026 · Sources: Chapter 21 · Hygiene and sanitation