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Medical

Burns

From fire, hot liquid, chemicals, or electricity.

Call 911
Do this nowTap each step when done
  1. 1Stop the burning. Clothes on fire: stop, drop, and roll.
  2. 2Electrical: cut the power before touching the person.
  3. 3Cool with running water for at least 10 minutes, ideally 20.
  4. 4Remove rings, watch, and clothing before it swells.
  5. 5Cover loosely with a non-stick dressing or plastic wrap.
  6. 6Call 911 if it's severe (see note).
1. On fire: stop, drop, and roll   2. Running water 10 min, ideally 20   3. Remove rings, watch and clothing   4. Cover loosely: dressing or plastic
Don't
  • Don't use ice.
  • Don't apply butter, toothpaste, or home remedies.
  • Don't pop blisters.
  • Don't peel off clothing stuck to the skin.
Have ready
  • Non-stick burn dressings.
  • Clean plastic wrap.
  • Nitrile gloves.
  • Aloe vera gel for mild sunburn.
Key fact911 if: white, brown, or black skin; extensive burn or one that circles an arm or leg; face, hands, feet, or genitals; chemical or electrical; hoarse voice or soot in nose or mouth.

More detail

Next urgent cardUnconscious person / not breathing: CPR and AED

Reviewed: Nov 2026 · Sources: Chapter 7 · First Aid